Vascular Surgery Overview

What is Vascular Surgery?

Vascular surgery is a specialised medical discipline that involves surgical and minimally invasive procedures to treat diseases of the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels. These conditions can restrict blood flow, cause pain or swelling, and even lead to life-threatening complications like aneurysms, strokes, or blood clots.

Vascular surgeons aim to restore proper blood circulation, reduce symptoms, and prevent severe complications through interventions such as angioplasty, stenting, bypass grafting, aneurysm repairs, and vein surgeries.

Vascular Surgeon

A vascular surgeon is a medical specialist trained to diagnose, manage, and surgically treat conditions affecting the vascular system, including arteries, veins, and lymph vessels, excluding the heart and brain. These professionals treat a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from peripheral artery disease (PAD) and aortic aneurysms to varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Conditions Treated by Vascular Surgeons

Vascular surgery is used to treat various life-altering and life-threatening conditions, including:

Aortic aneurysms (abdominal and thoracic)

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

Carotid artery disease

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency

Renal artery stenosis

Mesenteric ischemia (intestinal blood flow issues)

May-Thurner syndrome

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

Thoracic outlet syndrome

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD)

Vascular tumours (e.g., carotid body tumours)

Types of Vascular Surgery and Procedures

Aneurysm Repair

Open Aneurysm Surgery: Replaces damaged sections of the aorta with a graft.

EVAR/TEVAR: Minimally invasive endovascular repair using stent grafts for abdominal or thoracic aneurysms.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Angioplasty & Stenting: Balloon inflation and stent placement to open blocked arteries.

Atherectomy: Removal of plaque via a catheter-based tool.

Endarterectomy: Surgical removal of plaque from arteries.

Peripheral Artery Bypass: Reroutes blood flow around a blockage.

Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid Endarterectomy: Removal of plaque to prevent strokes.

Carotid Angioplasty & Stenting: A minimally invasive method to restore brain blood flow.

Venous Diseases

Sclerotherapy & Ablation: Minimally invasive treatments for varicose veins.

Vein Ligation & Stripping: Removal of damaged veins.

Bypass Surgery for Venous Disease: Creates an alternate path for blood flow.

Vena Cava Filters: Prevent blood clots from reaching the lungs.

Dialysis Access Creation

AV Fistula or Graft Placement: Prepares a reliable access point for hemodialysis.

Other Procedures

Thrombolytic Therapy: Breaks up clots in emergencies.

Popliteal Artery Decompression: Treats artery compression behind the knee.

Renal Artery Angioplasty: Restores kidney blood flow.

Mesenteric Ischemia Surgery: Improves blood supply to digestive organs.

Benefits of Vascular Surgery

Restores healthy blood flow

Prevents limb loss and organ damage

Reduces the risk of stroke and embolism

Improves mobility and quality of life

Alleviates pain, swelling, and fatigue

Enables better management of chronic conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure

Risks and Recovery

Like any surgery, vascular procedures carry potential risks, including bleeding, infection, allergic reactions, blood clots, and nerve injury. Risk levels vary depending on the type of procedure, the patient’s health status, and the location of vascular damage. Early consultation and post-operative follow-up are key to a safe recovery.

When Should You See a Vascular Surgeon?

You should consult a vascular surgeon if you experience:

Leg pain, cramping, or fatigue while walking

Swelling, discolouration, or visible veins in the legs

High blood pressure that doesn’t respond to medication

Unexplained abdominal or back pain (possible aneurysm)

Sudden numbness, weakness, or visual disturbances (possible TIA or stroke)

Non-healing wounds or ulcers on your legs or feet

History of DVT, varicose veins, or vascular complications

Why Choose Medassure for Vascular Surgery in India?

At Medassure Healthcare, we bring together the country’s finest vascular surgeons, offering advanced treatments through India’s top NABH and JCI-accredited hospitals. Whether you require minimally invasive interventions or complex vascular reconstructions, our team ensures expert diagnosis, precision care, and personalised support.

Our dedicated team handles everything from appointment booking and travel logistics to second opinions and post-surgical care. With Medassure, you are not just getting treatment, you are getting a seamless healing journey.

Book a Consultation Today

Don’t ignore signs of vascular disease. Early intervention can prevent serious complications, partner with Medassure Healthcare Services for trusted, affordable, and world-class vascular care in India.