Paediatric Neurology

What is Paediatric Neurology?

Paediatric neurology is a medical speciality focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing disorders of the nervous system in children, from newborns to adolescents. It deals with conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord, nerves, muscles, and blood vessels, often during critical stages of a child’s development.

Children’s nervous systems are still developing, making their neurological needs distinct from those of adults. Paediatric neurologists, also known as child neurologists, possess the expertise to treat these complex and age-specific disorders through a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging, neurological testing, and long-term care.

What Does a Paediatric Neurologist Do?

A paediatric neurologist is a physician trained to manage neurological conditions in children. They diagnose and treat everything from epilepsy and developmental delays to rare neuromuscular and genetic disorders. These specialists play a key role in monitoring milestones, advising families, and coordinating multidisciplinary care with paediatricians, therapists, and educators.

Common Paediatric Neurological Conditions Treated

Paediatric neurologists diagnose and manage a broad spectrum of conditions, including:

Brain & Spinal Cord Disorders

· Congenital malformations (e.g., spina bifida, hydrocephalus)

· Brain tumours

· Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

· Paediatric stroke

· Encephalitis, meningitis, and other infections

Developmental & Behavioural Disorders

· Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

· Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

· Speech and motor developmental delays

· Learning disabilities and intellectual disabilities

· Cerebral palsy

Seizures and Epilepsy

· Febrile seizures

· Refractory epilepsy

· Infantile spasms

· Absence seizures

Neuromuscular & Genetic Conditions

· Muscular dystrophy

· Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

· Neuropathies

· Metabolic or genetic brain disorders

Headaches and Movement Disorders

· Chronic migraines or cluster headaches

· Tic disorders and Tourette syndrome

· Tremors and poor coordination

Tests & Procedures in Paediatric Neurology

Child neurologists may recommend the following diagnostic tools:

· EEG (Electroencephalogram

· MRI / CT Scan

· Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap

· Genetic Testing

· Blood Tests:

Treatment Approaches in Paediatric Neurology

Treatment is highly individualised and may include:

· Medications 

· Physical, speech, or occupational therapy

· Behavioural and developmental interventions

· Surgical referral (in cases of tumours or refractory epilepsy)

· Nutritional and metabolic management

· Parent training and special education planning

When to See a Paediatric Neurologist

Consult a child neurologist if your child shows signs such as:

· Persistent headaches or unexplained fevers

· Seizures or episodes of staring/spacing out

· Delayed motor milestones or trouble walking

· Slurred speech or difficulty understanding

· Memory issues or cognitive delays

· Weakness, tingling, or numbness in limbs

· Vision problems or tremors

· Birth defects involving the brain, spine, or nerves

· Poor balance, coordination issues, or abnormal movements

Why Choose Medassure for Pediatric Neurology in India?

At Medassure Healthcare, we ensure children with neurological disorders receive expert, compassionate, and customised care through India’s top-tier paediatric neurology centres. Our network of world-renowned paediatric neurologists is skilled in managing everything from routine developmental concerns to complex neurogenetic and neuromuscular diseases.

Medassure simplifies the medical journey for both Indian and international families by offering:

· Detailed case evaluation and doctor matching

· Coordinated diagnostic tests and treatment plans

· Travel and accommodation support

· Multilingual care managers and interpretation assistance

· Transparent, affordable paediatric neurology care packages

· Seamless communication with your home physician

Empower Your Child’s Future with Trusted Neurology Care

When your child’s neurological health is at stake, trust the best. Let Medassure Healthcare guide your family with expert care, world-class technology, and personalised support at every step.