Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac Surgery and Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS)

Cardiac surgery, commonly known as heart surgery, involves procedures on the heart or its connected blood vessels to treat heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, or blood clots. Depending on the severity of the condition, these surgeries can range from minimally invasive techniques to complex open-heart procedures. Timely intervention is crucial, as it can significantly improve heart function, enhance circulation, and save lives by preventing further complications.

Common Reasons for Cardiac Surgery

Heart surgery is typically required for conditions such as:

Blocked arteries that restrict blood flow to the heart.

Malfunctioning heart valves.

Abnormal heart rhythms.

Heart failure.

Conditions Treated by Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgery addresses various heart-related problems. The procedure depends on the individual’s condition, age, overall health, and other factors. Below are common conditions treated with surgery:

Aneurysm: An aortic aneurysm, a balloon-like bulge in the aorta caused by weakened artery walls, often requires surgical repair.

Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats may necessitate the implantation of devices like pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs).

Atrial Fibrillation: This common arrhythmia is treated with the maze procedure, which creates scar tissue to block faulty heart signals.

Coronary Heart Disease: Blocked coronary arteries often require coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to restore blood flow.

Heart Failure: Surgery may be necessary when the heart becomes too weak to pump effectively.

Heart Valve Disease: Issues with heart valves disrupting blood flow may require repair or replacement.

oHeart Valve Repair: Damaged heart valves may be repaired using patches, balloons, or stents through minimally invasive or open-heart techniques.

oHeart Valve Replacement: When repair is not possible, the faulty valve is replaced with a mechanical or biological valve.

When to Consult a Doctor

Immediate medical attention is needed for symptoms such as:

Persistent chest pain.

Fever, nausea, or vomiting.

Shortness of breath.

Signs of infection at an incision site, such as oozing or redness.

Slurred speech or other stroke symptoms.

Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS)

Cardiothoracic surgery involves treating organs within the thoracic cavity, such as the heart, lungs, and mediastinal structures. Vascular surgery focuses on disorders of the arterial, venous, and lymphatic systems. Both specialities utilize advanced technology and techniques for precise diagnosis and treatment.

Subspecialties of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiac Surgery: Primarily addresses coronary artery disease, including CABG and valve surgeries (aortic and mitral).

Thoracic Surgery: Treats conditions involving the lungs, chest wall, esophagus, and diaphragm, often focusing on malignancies like lung and esophageal cancer.

Congenital Cardiac Surgery: Corrects congenital heart defects, often requiring intricate procedures for neonates, infants, and children.

Vascular Surgery Overview

Vascular surgery addresses issues affecting arteries, veins, and the lymphatic system, excluding intracranial and coronary arteries. Conditions like acute venous thrombosis, aortic aneurysms, and peripheral artery disease (PAD) are commonly treated using:

1.Open Surgery: Involves large incisions to directly access and treat the affected area.

2.Endovascular Surgery: A minimally invasive technique using catheters inserted through small skin incisions.

Common Vascular Conditions Treated

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: This may require open surgery or minimally invasive endovascular aneurysm repair.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Treated with stents, balloon angioplasty, or bypass surgery for severe cases.

Varicose Veins: Addressed through vein stripping or phlebectomy for cosmetic or comfort reasons.

Diagnosis and Preparation

Before surgery, patients undergo necessary evaluations such as angiograms, Doppler ultrasounds, echocardiograms, or MRAs. Surgeons guide patients through preparation and recovery plans to ensure the best outcomes.

Why Choose Medassure for Cardiac and Vascular Surgery?

Medassure Healthcare offers world-class Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) services, ensuring expert care and personalized treatment.

Key advantages include:

A team of highly experienced cardiac, thoracic, and vascular surgeons.

Access to top hospitals equipped with advanced diagnostic and surgical technologies.

Comprehensive support from consultation to post-operative care.

Global access to leading medical destinations.

Diagnostic services such as angiograms, Doppler ultrasounds, echocardiograms, and MRAs for precise evaluation.

At Medassure, we are committed to providing high-quality, affordable care designed for patient’s special needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes for complex cardiac and vascular conditions.