Surgical Oncology

What is Surgical Oncology?

Surgical oncology is a specialised branch of medicine that focuses on using surgery to diagnose, treat, and manage cancer. It plays a vital role in cancer care, particularly in removing tumours, determining the extent of disease, and providing relief from cancer-related symptoms.

A surgical oncologist may perform surgery as a primary treatment, or in combination with other therapies such as chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy. Surgical oncology is critical in both early-stage and advanced cancers for tumour removal, biopsy, staging, and palliation.

Who is a Surgical Oncologist?

A surgical oncologist is a physician trained in both general surgery and oncology. They are experts in diagnosing and surgically treating cancer and work closely with a multidisciplinary team of medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, and radiologists.

Roles of a Surgical Oncologist include:

· Performing cancer-related surgeries (e.g., tumour removal, biopsies)

· Collaborating on treatment planning

· Explaining treatment options and procedures

· Managing postoperative care and complications

· Offering palliative surgical options to improve quality of life

Types of Cancer Treated with Surgical Oncology

Surgical oncology is used to treat a wide range of solid tumours, including:

· Breast Cancer

· Lung Cancer

· Colorectal Cancer

· Liver and Pancreatic Cancer

· Prostate Cancer

· Head and Neck Cancers

· Brain Tumours

· Bone and Spinal Cancers

· Thyroid and Endocrine Tumours

· Gastric (Stomach) Cancer

· Gallbladder Cancer

· Gynaecologic Cancers (e.g., ovarian, cervical)

· Skin Cancers, including Melanoma

· Sarcomas and Neuroendocrine Tumours

Surgical Oncology Procedures

Open Surgery

A traditional method where a large incision is made to remove tumors and surrounding tissues.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

This technique involves smaller incisions and specialised tools, often leading to quicker recovery. Common methods include:

· Laparoscopy

· Robotic Surgery

· Laser Surgery

· Cryosurgery

Types of Cancer Surgery

· Curative Surgery: Removes the tumour entirely when localised.

· Preventive Surgery: Removes tissue at risk of becoming cancerous (e.g., prophylactic mastectomy).

· Diagnostic Surgery: A biopsy is performed to determine if a mass is cancerous.

· Staging Surgery: Determines cancer spread and stage.

· Debulking Surgery: Removes part of the tumour when full removal isn’t possible.

· Palliative Surgery: Relieves symptoms in advanced cases.

· Reconstructive Surgery: Restores function or appearance post-treatment (e.g., breast reconstruction).

Other Treatments Related to Surgery

· Neoadjuvant Therapy: Treatment (like chemotherapy or radiation) given before surgery to shrink tumours.

· Adjuvant Therapy: Treatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence.

When Should You See a Surgical Oncologist?

You should consult a surgical oncologist if:

· A biopsy or test shows signs of cancer.

· You are at high risk of cancer due to genetics or family history.

· You need surgery to remove a tumour or manage metastatic cancer.

· You need a diagnosis confirmed via biopsy.

· You are experiencing cancer symptoms that require relief (palliative care).

· You are planning or undergoing multidisciplinary cancer treatment.

Why choose Medassure for Surgical Oncology Services in India?

At Medassure, we connect patients with India’s most trusted surgical oncologists at world-renowned cancer hospitals. Our comprehensive services are designed to offer:

· Expert surgical care for a wide range of cancers

· Advanced diagnostic and treatment options

· Minimally invasive and robotic surgeries for faster recovery

· Compassionate, personalised treatment plans

· Seamless coordination for international and domestic patients

Why Trust Medassure for Cancer Surgery?

Whether you need surgery for breast cancer, gastrointestinal tumours, lung cancer, or complex oncological conditions, Medassure ensures that you receive evidence-based, world-class care in India’s top oncology centres. We guide you at every stage—from initial consultation and diagnosis to surgery and rehabilitation.