Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

Paediatric cardiac surgery refers to surgical procedures to treat children’s congenital or acquired heart conditions. These surgeries are often highly specialized and are designed to treat structural or functional abnormalities of the heart. Paediatric cardiac surgeons are trained to handle the delicate and complex nature of a child’s heart and circulatory system.

Types of Paediatric Cardiac Surgeries:

1.Open-heart Surgery

2.Closed-heart Surgery

3.Minimally Invasive Surgery

Common Conditions Requiring Paediatric Cardiac Surgery:

1.Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs):

Atrial or ventricular septal defects (holes in the heart).

Tetralogy of Fallot (a combination of four heart defects).

Transposition of the great arteries.

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

2.Acquired Heart Conditions:

Rheumatic heart disease.

Cardiomyopathies.

Infective endocarditis.

Objectives of Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

The main objectives of paediatric cardiac surgery are to repair or reconstruct heart defects, restore normal heart function, and improve oxygen flow and circulation throughout the body. By addressing these issues, the surgery aims to enhance the child’s overall quality of life, support healthy development, and significantly increase life expectancy.

Common Tests for Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

Blood Tests

Chest X-rays

Electrocardiogram (ECG

Echocardiogram (ECHO

Cardiac Catheterization

Medical History and Physical Examination

Advanced Techniques and Support:

Use of advanced imaging (MRI, CT, echocardiography) for precise diagnosis.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for temporary heart and lung support.

Post-surgery intensive care in specialized paediatric cardiac units.

Common Symptoms Indicating the Need for Paediatric Cardiac Examiniation:

Bluish Discoloration (Cyanosis): Skin, lips, or tongue turning bluish, indicating poor oxygen circulation.

Difficulty Breathing

Poor Feeding

Failure to Thrive: Insufficient weight gain or growth despite proper nutrition.

Fatigue During Activities

Irregular Heartbeat

Swelling

Frequent Respiratory Infections: Recurrent colds, coughs, or pneumonia.

Delayed Development

Fainting or Chest Pain

Benefits and Risks of Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

Benefits:

Correction of Heart Defects: Repairs structural abnormalities, restoring normal heart function.

Improved Oxygenation: Enhances oxygen flow, relieving symptoms like cyanosis and fatigue.

Enhanced Quality of Life

Prevention of Complications: Reduces the risk of heart failure, arrhythmias, and developmental delays.

Increased Lifespan: Ensures healthier, longer life expectancy with proper treatment.

Risks:

Infection

Bleeding or Clotting Issues

Reaction to Anesthesia: Rare but potential adverse effects from anesthesia.

Residual Defects: Some defects might require further surgical intervention.

When to Consult a Doctor?

If a child shows signs or has been diagnosed with a heart condition, it is crucial to consult a paediatric cardiologist or a paediatric cardiac surgeon. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes.

Why Choose Medassure Services for Paediatric Cardiac Surgery in India?

Medassure Services provides exceptional paediatric cardiac surgery in India, bringing together highly skilled specialists, cutting-edge medical technology, and patient-focused care. With streamlined travel coordination and dedicated support, we deliver outstanding results and a hassle-free experience for families in need of advanced heart care for their children.