Spine Surgery Overview

Spine surgery is a specialised medical procedure used to treat serious conditions of the spinal column that don’t respond to conservative treatments like physical therapy, rest, or medications. It addresses structural issues such as spinal deformities, trauma, infections, tumours, stenosis, or degenerative disc disorders.

Spine surgery aims to relieve pain, restore mobility, and prevent further neurological complications. Depending on the condition, spine surgery may be performed as a traditional open procedure or through minimally invasive or robotic-assisted techniques.

Who is a Spine Surgeon?

A spinal surgeon is a highly trained orthopaedic or neurosurgical specialist who diagnoses and surgically treats spine disorders. These include deformities, injuries, degenerative conditions, and nerve compression. An experienced spine surgeon uses both conventional and modern techniques, like robotic navigation or minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), to ensure optimal results with reduced recovery time and minimised risks.

Types of Spine Surgery

Common spine surgeries include:

· Discectomy: Removal of herniated or damaged disc material pressing on nerves.

· Microdiscectomy: A less invasive form of discectomy using an operating microscope.

· Laminectomy: Removal of bone or ligaments to relieve spinal nerve pressure, often used for spinal stenosis.

· Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to stabilise the spine, often paired with implants.

· Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacement of damaged discs with synthetic implants, preserving motion.

· Foraminotomy: Widening of spaces between vertebrae to relieve nerve compression.

· Interlaminar Implant: A U-shaped device inserted to maintain vertebral spacing and ease nerve pressure.

· Robotic Spine Surgery: Uses computer-assisted navigation for enhanced precision in hardware placement.

Minimally Invasive vs. Traditional Spine Surgery

· Traditional Surgery: Involves larger incisions, full exposure of spinal anatomy, and longer recovery times.

· Minimally Invasive Surgery (MISS): Smaller incisions, reduced tissue trauma, quicker recovery, and lower infection risks.

· Robotic & Navigational Aids: Used in MISS for enhanced accuracy and real-time surgical guidance.

The choice of procedure depends on the patient’s diagnosis, overall health, and the complexity of the spinal condition. MISS is preferred for suitable candidates due to its advantages in recovery and outcomes.

When Should You Consult a Spine Surgeon?

Consult a spine surgeon if you experience:

· Persistent or worsening back or neck pain

· Sciatica or pain radiating down the limbs

· Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the extremities

· Difficulty walking or standing upright

· Failed conservative therapies (e.g., medications, physiotherapy)

· Spinal deformities like scoliosis or kyphosis

· Loss of bladder or bowel control (a potential emergency)

Benefits of Spine Surgery

Spine surgery can lead to:

· Significant pain relief

· Improved mobility and posture

· Better sleep and mood

· Reduced need for pain medications

· Return to work and daily activities

· Enhanced overall quality of life

Why Choose Medassure for Spine Surgery in India?

At Medassure Healthcare, we empower patients by providing expert surgical consultations and access to India’s most experienced and trusted spinal surgeons. When surgery is not necessary, we guide patients toward non-surgical alternatives through referrals to appropriate specialists.

Our partner surgeons are pioneers in the field, contributing to clinical research and teaching others across the globe. Through this, our patients receive not only state-of-the-art care but also benefit from global best practices in spinal surgery.

Take the First Step Toward Spine Health

Let Medassure guide you to lasting relief from back and spine problems. Whether you need a consultation, second opinion, or advanced surgical care, we’re here to help you move forward, stronger and pain-free.