Nephrology
Nephrology is the medical field that focuses on diagnosing and managing kidney diseases in both adults and children. Nephrologists specialize in treating various kidney-related conditions, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney stones, and acute kidney injury, while also helping patients with kidney replacement therapies like dialysis and transplantation. Since the kidneys play a key role in maintaining the body's fluid and electrolyte balance, nephrology is closely related to hypertension management. Kidney disease is a growing global concern, ranking as the 12th leading cause of death worldwide.
What is a Nephrology?
Nephrology is the branch of medicine focused on kidney health, addressing the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney diseases.
Nephrologists manage a wide range of kidney disorders, including fluid and electrolyte imbalances, acid-base disorders, kidney stones, glomerular diseases, tubulointerstitial diseases, and mineral metabolism issues. They also treat conditions such as acute kidney disease, acute renal failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic renal failure, and end-stage renal disease, often overseeing patients on dialysis.
Common symptoms of kidney disease:
• Fatigue and Weakness
• Changes in Urination (e.g., increased frequency, blood in urine, or foamy urine)
• Swelling (in hands, feet, ankles, or face)
• Shortness of Breath
• Metallic Taste in Mouth or Ammonia Breath
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Skin Rash/Itching
• Difficulty Concentrating or Poor Memory
• Foamy or Bubbly Pee
• Puffy Eyes
• Dry and Itchy Skin
• Muscle Cramps
• High Blood Pressure
• Loss of appetite.
• Swelling of your hands, feet and ankles.
• Shortness of breath.
• Trouble concentrating.
• Trouble sleeping.
• Numbness.
Diagnosis of Kidney Disease:
• Medical History Review: Assessment of past medical history and current medications.
• Physical Examination: Evaluation of symptoms and overall health.
• Blood Tests:
• Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Measures kidney filtration efficiency.
• Serum Creatinine Level: Assesses how well kidneys are removing creatinine, a
waste product.
Urine Tests:
Protein (Albumin) Detection: Checks for protein in the urine, indicating kidney issues.
Blood in Urine: Detects the presence of blood, which can signal kidney problems.
Imaging Tests:
Ultrasound, MRI, or CT Scans: Examines kidney size and structure for abnormalities.
Kidney Biopsy: Analyzes kidney tissue to identify specific diseases or extent of damage.
Common reasons to Consult a Nephrologist:
• Chronic Urinary Tract Infections: Frequent UTIs may indicate risk of kidney disease or cancer.
• Recurring Kidney Stones: Persistent stones suggest impaired kidney function and risk of kidney damage.
• Foamy Urine: Presence of protein in urine, indicating potential kidney damage or disease.
• Itchy Skin and Joint or Bone Pain: May signal renal bone disease or mineral and
bone disorder.
Considering Kidney Transplant or Dialysis:
Kidney Failure: Nephrologists can manage dialysis treatment and evaluate suitability for kidney transplantation.
Services Offered by Medassure:
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Management
• Dialysis Services
• Kidney Transplantation
• Hypertension Management
• Treatment of Kidney Stones
• Management of Glomerular Diseases
• Electrolyte Imbalances
Why Choose Medassure Healthcare Services?
We at Medassure ensures access to a team of renowned nephrologists and state-of-the-art facilities, offering comprehensive and affordable kidney care. We provide patient-centered, compassionate treatment tailored to individual needs and emphasize a holistic approach, including preventive care and lifestyle modifications. With a proven global track record, Medassure delivers exceptional nephrology services and personalized support throughout your medical journey.